f.lapo.it

Toilet full of bugs mastodon (AP)
Vinyl records feel like witchcraft. A CD is easy to understand: it's just computery. A laser reads the pattern of dots and a computer turns that into music. But a vinyl record is just a pointy thing in a wiggly boi! How does one (1) wiggly boi turn into all that sound??
I'm mostly like «I know the answer is probably "not really" but I'm tempted to explain all the same». 🤣
Toilet full of bugs mastodon (AP)
@nikki It _was_ rhetorical but if you have an infodump locked and loaded, feel free to share!
Toilet full of bugs mastodon (AP)

@nikki What I don't get is how can such a complex sound (with multiple instruments and vocals) be captured this way. It feels as though a wiggly groove should only be able to record little fluctuations in a single tone.

Our ears worry me for the same reason. It's just a vibrating membrane and 3 tiny bones, but their wiggles are enough to capture multiple different sounds, not just a simple 'is there sound here and how loud'.

Basically… you know how you can visualize a digital waveform in Audacity or similar?
Well, the groove shape is… that waveform, in plastic.
Toilet full of bugs mastodon (AP)
@lapo @nikki But how do you reconstruct the sound from the waveform? That's what I struggle to understand. How does a squiggle translate to all those instruments and vocals?

How can that 2D waveform encode many different frequencies?

That would involve mister Fourier and his famous transform (in digital), or some physical aspect of length and stiffness of the small hairs we have floating in water inside the inner ear or something similar (which can still be modeled like a band-pass filter of some sort), each different length/stiffness selects a different frequency.

Toilet full of bugs mastodon (AP)
@lapo @nikki *taking notes* Got it... a wizard did it. 😁
Toilet full of bugs mastodon (AP)
@lapo @nikki That's super cool! I thought the little hairs in fluid were only for balance; are they for hearing too?

Short answer: yes.

Long one: I'm a computer scientist, not a biologist, so I'm not super-sure about details of the inner ear, the two functions might be in different parts of the ear with different specialization of those cells, but… basically yes, I'd say.